Tuesday, March 23, 2010

The Colinas Verdes Foundation (www.colinasverdes.org)

Upon my site assignment by the staff of Peace Corps Ecuador I had no idea what to expect with my counterpart agency: The Colinas Verdes Foundation. As most of you have probably heard, one of the largest frustrations of Peace Corps volunteers is the lack of work or of people willing to work but fortunately that was not the case with my organization.

Colinas Verdes was started in the mid 1990´s by a husband and wife from the United States who wanted to create a Non-Government Organization (NGO) to help preserve Podocarpus National Park and its surrounding area. In its first couple of years the foundation participated in projects that revolved around water and watershed conservation as well as land and forest preservation.

Nowadays the Colinas Verdes Foundation is run by a team of Ecuadorians from the area (the American couple had to return to the US to get jobs to pay for their kids´ college education). The focus of the organization has also changed a bit too going from a conservation based group to more of a development agency.

How it works is the people of Colinas Verdes solicit funding from development organizations from all over the world. To solicit the money they need to write an in-depth proposal with a budget that is specific down to the penny. Then once they are awarded the money they have to be constantly reporting their progress usually on quarterly basis until the project is finished.

Since I arrived in San Pedro de Vilcabamba, two years ago, we have worked on all kinds of projects, big and small. The projects we worked on ranged from everything to irrigation systems, school gardens and small animal breeding.

The largest project we have been involved in since my arrival has been the coffee project. Back in 2008 the Colinas Verdes Foundation received funding from an organization called Manos Unidas (United Hands) which is based in Spain and the project was designed to help the local coffee growers from all over southern Ecuador in a number of different ways. Below are the major components of the project.

1. Organize the Coffee Growers: Just over a year ago the coffee growers of the Vilcabamba Valley were all working individually, selling their coffee to local distributors who were taking advantage of these poor farmers by paying them extremely low prices. Our first priority with Colinas Verdes was to help with the creation of La Asociación Agroartesanal de Productores Ecológicos de Café Especial del Cantón Loja (APECAEL). This organization has given the coffee growers the structure and power needed to get a better price in the coffee market and enables them to do things such as get organically certified in the future.

2. Coffee Nursery: Within the city limits of San Pedro de Vilcabamba the Colinas Verdes Foundation has a small parcel of land and with the funding from Manos Unidas we have been able to raise and give away over 50,000 coffee plants these past two years. This part of the project is enabling the local coffee growers to plant more coffee and replace older, non-producing plants. Thus helping them to increase the quantity of coffee grown to supply to huge demand for Ecuadorian coffee (They produced 17k sacks of coffee last year and the demand was for 30k).

3. Coffee Support Centers: One of the main problems in the history of Ecuadorian coffee is the post-harvest processing of the coffee. In the past (and still today many growers use this process) it was the custom to pick the berries, dry them on a cement pad out in front of their house and then sell it to the local coffee buyer. Unfortunately with this process the coffee is absorbing the acids from the berry and being contaminated by all the dust, chickens, dogs…etc that are walking all over the drying coffee. In an effort to improve the quality of coffee these small farmers are producing , we have been building ¨support centers¨ which consist of a de-pulping machines, washing and fermentation tanks and large drying racks thus giving the farmers the ability to produce ¨café lavado¨ or washed coffee. The process involved in washing coffee is basically de-pulping it from the berry, then fermenting it to remove the sticky coating, washing it and then drying the coffee in a clean environment.

Over my two year stint here we have successfully made 16 of these support centers for the coffee growers to process their harvest and thus improved the quality of the coffee they produce, getting them a better price with buyers.

4. ¨Field Days ¨ : The last aspect of the coffee project for the Colinas Verdes Foundation were the field days we would have with the farmers. These field days were meetings we set up with the small groups of growers where we traveled out to their farms and taught them about composting, organic herbicides and pesticides, combating plagues and how to prune their coffee. I really enjoyed these days because it enabled us to see these people´s farms as well as really get to know these folks personally.

Well that about sums up most of the work we have been doing over the past two years. I have to say that I have been extremely lucky to work with an NGO as organized and driven as the Colinas Verdes Foundation. Most volunteers have found themselves yearning for work or something to do and I am happy to say that that was not the case with me. The team at Colinas Verdes is a great group of people and I have been truly blessed to have them as my co-workers and friends over the past two years.

Thursday, March 11, 2010

Capucho

Aka: Capuchino, Capoopo, Capullo, Queso de Ojos, Clifford, The Gentle Giant.

Well I think it is about time for me to write a country song. First in August my girlfriend left and now my dog has gone back the USA and left me here in Ecuador all alone. If only I had a pickup truck… that would probably breakdown too.

Raising Capucho has been one of the highlights of my Peace Corps time as he was my best friend here and I probably had more conversations with him than I did with my counterpart. I got Capucho when he was just 6 weeks old and was still very small (He and I have the same birthday by the way). From there he just kept growing and growing until now where he is about 110lbs. From afar many people are scared of him because he has the markings of a Rottweiller but once people get up close to him the realize that he just wants to greet them and give them a kiss.

Capucho had a great life in San Pedro de Vilcabamba. He got to go swim in the river, got to chase cows around the pastures, and got to go on a decent walk along the river pretty much everyday. His life will be pretty different in the USA but seeing as all the Ecuadorians loved to joke about eating him I think he will be much better off in the USA. The process to send him home was somewhat of a long one mostly revolving around trying to find a kennel big enough to send him away in. But thanks to my loving parents we were able to find a used one on craigslist for $75, then with some luck the airline I was flying back to Ecuador on during Christmas let the GIANT kennel pass through without questioning its size. From there it was just a waiting game until this past week when Capucho and I flew from Loja to Quito where he was to get his last approvals before his big day of travel. Unfortunately when Capucho and I embarked on our journey no more than 2 minutes down the road from my house the driver yelled “ He fell out, he fell out!” I quickly ran around the side of the truck only to find his leash and collar just dangling there on the side of the truck. Then poor Capucho came limping up the road out of the darkness. He had fallen out of the truck and been dragged for a little bit, ripping the skin off of the pads of his paws and really shaking him up. So that was a little stressful but we made it to Quito where he was still walking with a limp. But all his eating, peeing and pooping functions were working ok so I assumed he was ok internally. So we continued with the process of getting him approved and then we went to the airport at 4am on Wednesday morning for his sendoff to the US. From there he flew out to Houston at 7am and then to Baltimore where he got in at midnight. My Dad said he is still stiff and low on energy but they are taking him to the vet this evening and hopefully everything will turn out ok.

I cannot believe we were able to go almost a year and a half without incident only to have this happen right before he was leaving (He had ridden in the back of a pickup truck 1000 times before without any problems). Oh well I guess that is just how life is. The good thing is that now he is safe in the good old land of the free and of Veterinarians whose training is more than a two week online course. So hopefully the vets in the US can get him all fixed up and he can return to being the 110lb playful puppy he was before the accident. I am already going through some withdraw of him right now and my house back in Vilcabamba is going to be super quiet without him for my last couple of weeks. But it is comforting to know that he is safe and sound in the US and is waiting at my parents house to greet me once I get home.

Sunday, March 7, 2010

Nursery and Greenhouse Project

Ever since I arrived here in San Pedro de Vilcabamba I have been working with this great development organization called the Colinas Verdes Foundation (http://www.colinasverdes.org/). The foundation was founded about 20 years ago by a couple from the US to preserve and develop southern Ecuador.
Just before I arrived in my site, Colinas Verdes was awarded a large grant to work with the local coffee growers to both increase the amount of coffee grown in the area and to teach the coffee growers techniques to improve the quality of their coffee. One of the aspects of this project was to create a coffee nursery where we would raise coffee and many other types of plants in small plastic bags and then give them to the local farmers in order to be planted at their farms. So pretty much every day of my first summer here in Ecuador was spent working with the Colinas Verdes team at the nursery making the shade structure, seedbeds and bagging dirt to raise approximately 25,000 coffee plants. After we had given out these plants we immediately started the planting of another batch of coffee seedlings as well as planted some citrus and other types of trees to help provide shade for the coffee at the coffee grower´s farms.
As you can tell this nursery was a great tool for Colinas Verdes in order to complete their development projects but unfortunately there were some problems with it. For one it wasn´t very secure and we had some issues with thieves coming in and stealing plants as well as chickens or dogs damaging the seedbeds at night. Another problem was the shade structure we initially built was really only a temporary solution. After about 2 years the structure started to rot out and the Foundation wanted to replace it with a more permanent solution. Unfortunately the Colinas Verdes Foundation is a non-profit and because of that they didn´t really have much extra money to make improvements to the nursery after paying for office expenses and people´s salaries.
That’s where I was able to help with what is called a PL480 grant. The PL480 fund was set up 25 yrs ago by the US Dept of Agric as a fund to help with development of third world countries. Fortunately this grant money is made available to Ecuadorian Peace Corps Volunteers to fund small projects with a budget of no more than $7,000.
So, with the help of my counterpart of Colinas Verdes, we wrote a proposal to make the needed improvements to our coffee nursery. Our proposal contained three parts: 1. Put up a fence around the entire nursery to protect it from thieves and animals. 2. The installation of small greenhouse where the Colinas Verdes team could cultivate native species plants to be given out to the local farmers. And lastly, we used the rest of the PL480 grant to buy black plastic netting used in nurseries as a roof or cover to provide shade for the plants but that also allows rain to get to the plants. Also included in the budget were new tools, plant bags and organic material for future projects.
After some ups and downs with the buying of the materials, organizing people to help and many other hiccups that are typical here in Ecuador, I am happy to announce that this past Friday we completed all the aspects of our Coffee Nursery Project. Now the Colinas Verdes Foundation has a secure site where they can grow thousands of plants, teach farmers about organic compost and herbicides and basically use the nursery as a tool to help with the completion of all their future projects.